Optical fibre temperature and humidity sensor

Simultaneous temperature and humidity measurements in a mechanical ventilator using an optical fibre sensor

An optical fibre sensor for simultaneous temperature and humidity measurements consisting of one fibre Bragg grating (FBG) to measure temperature and a mesoporous film of bilayers of Poly(allylamine hydrochloride)(PAH) and silica (SiO2) nanoparticles deposited onto the tip of the same fibre to measure humidity is reported. The hygroscopic film was created using the layer-by-layer (LbL) method a...

Temperature sensor based on double core optical fibre

We report the theoretical and experimental study of a temperature sensor based on the changing of the refractive index with the temperature in double core optical fibre. Because of it the coupling coefficient between two cores depends on temperature. This sensor uses the double core fibre directly as a temperature sensor as well to a data transmission. The influence of variations of the tempera...

Esa Based Fiber Optical Humidity Sensor

Use of Polyethylene Glycol Coatings for Optical Fibre Humidity Sensing

Humidity induced change in the refractive index and thickness of the polyethylene glycol (PEG) coatings are in situ investigated for a range from 10 to 95%, using an optical waveguide spectroscopic technique. It is experimentally demonstrated that, upon humidity change, the optical and swelling characteristics of the PEG coatings can be employed to build a plastic fibre optic humidity sensor. T...

Polarimetric optical-fibre sensor for biochemical measurements

The use of an optical-fibre polarimeter as a chemical sensor is demonstrated. The compound to be detected is allowed to adsorb onto a decladded 5 cm length of the fibre. The fibre is polarization maintaining with an elliptical fibre core and a D-shaped geometry. The overall retardation stability of this fibre polarimeter is x0.5 x 2x rad m-’ K-‘. With this sensor adsorption processes of protein...